Time takes a tottering ride back to the early 90s in Hungama 2, a comedy directed by Priyadarshan. The film is a remake of Minnaram, his 1994 Malayalam superhit comedy. Yunus Sajawal’s screenplay earnestly duplicates Minnaram in its scene order, tweaking it slightly to give a faint impression that the year is 2019.
The film has a lavish setting and a large cast. Johnny Lever appears in a cameo role, winking at the generation of movie-goers who enjoyed his over-pronounced caper. The hero, Meezan Jaffrey, is 29 years old, but Rajpal Yadav, the best friend of 90s’ Bollywood heroes, plays his friend. Shilpa Shetty hangs around unsolicited in the film except for the song sequence where she fabulously dances to the song from Mein Khiladi Tu Anari (1994).
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But the actors are fine and earnest despite the frivolity of their characters. The dramatic devices Priyadarshan uses in the narrative hark back to an era in Bollywood that was buried and mourned over a long time ago. The characters’ wardrobe is in vogue, but their spoken language and worldview are archaic.
The central plotline is derivative. A young woman with bold views on life enters a wealthy household overseen by an authoritarian patriarch. She befriends the family’s unruly children and brings laughter into the members’ lives. This modest plotline from The Sound Of Music, Robert Wise’s 1965 Hollywood classic, made its way into Indian cinema through multiple films in different decades, including Jay Jayanti, a 1969 Bengali drama starring Aparna Sen and Uttam Kumar, and Minnaram.
In Hungama 2, Vaani (Pranati), arrives in a mansion in a hill station with a toddler in tow. She claims that the house’s scion, Aakash Kapoor (Meezan Jaffrey), is the child’s father. Although Aakash vehemently denies her claim, his father (Ashutosh Rana), a straightforward retired colonel, and other family members are not convinced. Her arrival leads to bizarre situations that the film tries to pass as comedy.
The only way to enjoy this film is by imagining that the characters are time-travellers from the 90s, who do not know that science has gifted the world marvels such as the Internet and state-of-the-art smartphones with cameras and audio recorders. Perhaps it is easier to assume that the film is the world of a time-traveller who imagines it is alright to insert a scene of attempted rape in a comedy, who is oblivious to the fact that the audience in the country has moved on from loud tomfoolery and stories set in insular mansions.
*****
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আচার্য্য ভীষ্মদেব চট্টোপাধ্যায় | |
Background information | |
---|---|
Born | 8 November 1909 Sarai village, Hooghly District, West Bengal, India |
Died | 8 August 1977 (aged 67) |
Genres | Indian classical musician and Vocal artist |
Occupation(s) | Singer, Composer, Music Director |
Vishmadev Chattopadhyay (Bengali: ভীষ্মদেব চট্টোপাধ্যায়; 8 November 1909 – 8 August 1977[1]) was an eminent vocal artist in Indian Classical Music, a revered Guru (আচার্য্য or Ustad) in the Delhi Gharana of the vocal classical genre, and a music director in Bengali Film Industry in its early era.[2]
Early life[edit]
Vishmadev was born on 8 November 1909 at Sarai village near Pandua station of Hooghly district in West Bengal of Ashutosh Chattopadhyay and Prabhabati Devi. His family was known to have spiritual inclinations, being descendants of Sadhak Gangananda Swami, and had relations with the family of Shri Ramakrishna (born Gadadhar Chattopadhyay).[3]
Education and music[edit]
Vishmadev Chattopadhyay in his childhood
Vishmadev Chattopadhyay with Rai Chand Boral and others
Vishmadev was known to have shown proficiency in music since his childhood, and considered as child prodigy. He studied at Sanskrit Collegiate School in Calcutta. Then he joined Calcutta Training Academy where from he passed his entrance examination. After passing he joined Vidyasagar College.[4]
- First lesson
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First lessons in Classical music was imparted to him by Shri Nagendranath Datta. He received training (তালিম) from Khalifa Badal Khan of Delhi gharana for fourteen years, and also collected some bandish from Ustad Faiyaz Khan from Arga gharana. His first album was released from HMV with two songs depicting Toppa of Nidhubabu (নিধুবাবুর টপ্পা) during May, 1926.[4] The two songs of his first record were 'সখী কি করে লোকের কথায়' in Raga Khamaj and 'এত কি চাতুরী সহে প্রাণে' (Record No. P7402). His last recording released from Megaphone Company in July 1968 too contained the same song 'সখী কি করে লোকের কথায়' (Record No JNG 6237).[2] He earned fame and reverence for his contribution in Khayal in Hindusthani Classical Music. In 1933 he was appointed as a Music director cum trainer in the Megaphone Record Company.[5]
- Professional engagement
In 1933 at the insistence of Nazrul Islam Vishmadev joined Megaphone Company as the Music Director and Instructor. He regularly published records on Khayal. Sometime during 1936 Mr. J.N. Ghosh, the owner of Megaphone Company, along with poet Ajay Bhattacharya requested him to sing Bengali songs. On the day of recording Vismadev instantly composed music for the poem written by Ajay Bhattacharya and completed recording. the songs were: ‘ফুলের দিন হল যে অবসান’ and ‘শেষের গানটি ছিল তোমার লাগি’.[1]
In 1937 Vishmadev joined Film Corporation as Music Director. He directed music for six Bengali movies and six Hindi movies . Sachin Dev Burman was his assistant in four theses movies.[6] The first movie of this series, 'Rikta' (1939), directed by Sushil Majumdar, was a milestone film as it made a great stir in the music world by mingling the tune of east and west for the first time in any Indian film .[7]
The rabindra Sangeet legend Chinmoy Chattopadhyay received training on classical music from him at a stretch for twelve long years.
Discography[edit]
- Contribution as a Vocal artist
Songs of Ustad Vishmadev Chattopadhyay[8][9] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Contribution as a Music Director
Music directed by Vishmadev Chattopadhyay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Memoirs[edit]
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Vishmadev is remembered as a maestro and an exponent in rendition of Khayal and Thumri, and extremely revered in his field. Observations from a few eminent personalities are compiled as under:[12][4]
- Akhil Bandhu Ghosh: Nobody like him will ever be born in Bengal. No one will be able to sing Thumri as he used to. He was the creator of Bengalee Raagpradhan Song. Listening to his music made me singing.
- Dhananjay Bhattacharya (Renowned Singer of Bengal): To comment on him means to worship mother Ganges with her own water, ... I would rather undertake the impossible task of showing the Sun by lighting a match stick but somehow or other to bring him to light by me is a total no-no affair.
- Hirendra Kumar Gangopadhyay (Hiru Ganguly): He is an exemplary figure. I had many chances to accompany him but every time I felt that he was different, extraordinary. He had a wonderful command on laya. The skill he had on harmonium playing is also a rare illustration.
- Mushtaq Ali Khan (Sitar Maestro): I have never seen such a musical brain like Vishmadev. He had a great command over melody. He could create such an atmosphere by juxtaposing the 'Komal' and 'Tibra' notes in Thumri songs that though it was against Shastrik rules the application could transform the musicians as also the musicologist to such an ecstatic state that they did not better to feel that it was crossing the periphery of set rules, rather this made them exclaim - 'Oh God! What to say! None but Bhishmadev can only do this!'
- Pankaj Kumar Mallick (Renowned Singer & Composer of Bengal): In spite of being older Sachin (S. D. Burman) accepted him as his Guru. Vishmadev was literally Sangeet Guru in the matter of Shastriya sangeet and the excellence of his voice. Nowhere did I find his comparison.
- Premendra Mitra: Vishmadev was an artist of modern temperament. He composed a unique tune by mingling the western tune with the Indian one. That was the first time when western music was put into Indian film. The song was set for a Bengalee film named Rikta.
- Pt. Siaram Tewari: It is since many years that such a genius singer appeared like sunrays in the musical horizon. He used to enchant everybody within a few moments by his song. Intoxication of Bandish, melody of the tune and TAASIR of the voice are all present in his khyal song. I observed that while singing he used to become so much absorbed in the music, and it appeared as if he was singing for the listening to the God himself.
- Radhika Mohan Moitra (Sarode Maestro): Vishmadev belongs to the epoch-making artist of this class who has easily entered into the depth of delightful world through peaceful and meditative trance where the rules of Sastra are inactive or different techniques of music have been ceased to exist. In his divine music lyric, laya, tune, rhythm have forsaken their individual existence in the midst of unearthly romantic union.
- Rajyeswar Mitra (Sharangdeb): The consummate artistry exhibited by him in the matter of application of ‘swaras’ was beyond the wildest imagination of the best among artists. He had indeed become an idea personified, a legend in his lifetime and remains so to this day.
- Ramkumar Chattopadhyay (Renowned Singer & Composer of Bengal): In my music life Kaloda (pet name of Sangeetacharya Bhishmadev Chattopadhyay) was my idol. ... I have seen kaloda as a saint, as a learner, as a perfect artist – and a total oblivious ... indifferent one. I cannot remember seeing anyone else so much engrossed with tune, taan, rhythm like him. I owe to him so much in my music life that this debt is unrepayable. Kaloda was gifted with the blessings of Goddess Saraswati.
- Ratanjanker S.N.: He is a person of very sober, gentle and absolute artistic mood. The style of his singing is very attractive. His songs always come to my memory with special joy and liking. His songs will remain ever fresh to the music lovers.
- V. Balsara (Music Director and Composer): I was not fortunate enough to listen to the songs of Vishmadev for many a time. But what I heard was enough to make me inspire as well as perspire as he used to play with the tune in such a way that was beyond one's imagination and belief.
Bengali Movie Youtube
Legacy[edit]
- Acharya Vishmadev is remembered not only for the outstanding rendition of his songs such as Khyal, Thumri and Bhajans, but also for his patronage towards research and training initiatives in Hindusthani Classical Music.He was creator of Bengali Ragpradhan gaan. His famous disciples include Kumar Shyamanand Singh, Sachin Mukherjee, Sachin Dev Barman, Bivash Dev Barman, Suresh Chakraborty, Uma Basu, Kananbala Devi, Pahari Sanyal, Prakash Kali Ghoshal, Bhabani Das, Pratima Bandopadhyay, Himangshu Roy, Saila Devi, Juthika Roy, Begam Aakhtar, Sabita Dey, Akhtari Bai, Chhaya Devi, Chinmoy Chattopadhyay and Jayanta Chattopadhyay (son), to name a few.[5][13]
- He is the only Bengali classical vocalist who got invitation to perform from all over the then undivided India. He had founded new style of harmonium playing , one record of his harmonium playing is preserved in London Museum .
- UNESCO collected two records of his four songs to give an idea of Indian Music.
- A street in New Alipur, Kolkata, is named after him—Pd Vishmadev Chattopadhay Sarani.
- An NGO named 'Vishmadev Memorial Trust' had been formed having registration no. 12661/09, in 30, Sarkar Lane, Kolkata 700007, under the chairmanship of Sri Jayanta Chattopadhyay, son of the revered maestro, to cultivate, protect and propagate the systematic methodical and scientific training of traditional music and the gayaki of Vishmadev gharana for the future generation.[14]
- Vishmadev Memorial Trust produced two documentary films on his life, directed by Sri Jayanta Chattopadhay -- 'Sangeet Ratnakar Vishmadev' in 2008 and 'Vishmadev-Ek Kimbadanti' in 2009.Even Kazi najrul Islam was an admirer of Vishmadev . On his request he joined Megaphone Company in 1933 as music director cum trainer.
Awards and recognition[edit]
- 1972: Honorary D.Lit by Rabindra Bharati University.[6]
- 1975: Documentary film on the life of Acharya Vishmadev Chattopadhyay by Government of West Bengal.[6]
- 1976: Sangeet Nayak Puraskar by Prachin Kala Kendra Chandigarh.[6]
- 1979: Documentary film on the life of Acharya Vishmadev Chattopadhyay by Kolkata Doordarshan.[6]
- 1991: Documentary film on the life of Acharya Vishmadev Chattopadhyay by Kolkata Doordarshan.[6]
- 2006: Posthumous Swami Santadas Smarak Samman by Swami Santadas Institute of Culture.[6]
- 2006: Documentary film on the life of Acharya Vishmadev Chattopadhyay by Kolkata Doordarshan.[6]
References[edit]
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- ^ ab'আমার গান শোনো, তোমার গান গাও'. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ ab'স্মৃতির আলোয় ভীষ্মদেব'. 1 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^'Interview of Sri Jayanta Chattopadhyay'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ abc'Vishmadev Chattopadhyay biography'. 16 April 2003. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ ab'গানের যুগ-সারথি'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ abcdefgh'Vishmadev Chattopadhyay'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ ab'Rikta (1939)'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^'Apple Music1'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^'Apple Music2'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ ab'Milansagar'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ ab'KHONA'(PDF). Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^'VISHMADEV CHATTOPADHYAY & Vidyasagar College'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^'Nirjhar'. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^'Trust'. Retrieved 31 October 2018.